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2013年自考“英语（二）”考前练习及答案解析（8）
141.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.
A. to be held B. held C. holding D. is held
142.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.
A. played B. is played C. playing D. is playing
143.Very few people understood this contract， ______ was very obscure.
A. the language B. the language of which C. all it said D. which it had said
144.______ a little earlier， I would have caught the train.
A. Did I leave B. Would I leave C. Had I left D. Have I left
145.I wished it ______ but it did.
A. had not occurred B. occurred not C. did not occur D. would not occur
146.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.
A. was B. were C. are D. have been
147.Charles Smith， ______ was my former teacher， retired last year.
A. which B. who C. that D. as
148.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
149.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.
A. get to B. get with C. get at D. get down
150.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.
A. alive B. life C. live D. lively
151.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3， 000 people.
A. capability B. capacity C. ability D. facility
152.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.
A. that B. it C. one D. which
153.Because of the bad weather， the sports meet had to be ________.
A. shut down B. done away C. taken off D. called off
154.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.
A. expended B. paid C. cost D. charged
155.Having decided to rent a flat， we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up
156.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
A. result B. response C. settlement D. solution
157.If the operation ________ carefully prepared， it would not have been successful.
A. was not B. has not been C. had not been D. were not
158.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella； it seems to be raining today.
A. sense B. reason C. suggestion D. advice
159.If you are too ________ of your children， they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.
A. respective B. detective C. protective D. effective
160.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.
A. enable B. persuade C. suggest D. employ
参考答案：
141.正确答案：A答案解析：谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。
142.正确答案：C答案解析：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。
143.正确答案：B答案解析：the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。
144.正确答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句，省略了if要把had提前。
145.正确答案：A答案解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A.
146.正确答案：A答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property（财产）是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。
147.正确答案：B答案解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句， 可以用which和who引导， 其中， who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理？史密斯去年退休了， 他曾经是我的老师。
148.正确答案：C答案解析：本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D， 从句中需要的是主语， 所以whomever也不行。
149.正确答案：C答案解析：[译文]要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答] A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写（记）下来
150.正确答案：C答案解析：[译文]中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答]A 活的，活跃的 B 生活，生命C 以现场直播方式 D 活跃的，热烈的
151.正确答案：B答案解析：[译文]中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答] A （实际）能力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。
B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.
例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。
The elevator‘s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。
C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.
例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。
D 能力，才干，方便，设施 较正式用法，后常接 in， with.
例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能
152.正确答案：A答案解析：[译文]在她卧室里的家具与起居室的（家具）大不相同。
[试题分析]代词选择题。[详细解答]选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。
153.正确答案：D答案解析：[译文]由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止（与with连用） C 离开，起飞 D 取消
154.正确答案：D答案解析：[译文]珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答]A 花费 B 付款 C 费用 D 收费
155.正确答案：A答案解析：[译文]（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A 着手，开始做 B 制定，放下，记下 C 出发，动身 D 建立，提出
156.正确答案：B答案解析：[译文]书市受到读者的积极的反响。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答]A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答 C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答
157.正确答案：C答案解析：[译文]如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。
[试题分析] 语法题：虚拟语气。[详细解答] 与过去的事实相违背
158.正确答案：A答案解析：[译文]今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。
[试题分析] 短语意义区分题。[详细解答] A . to make （good） sense “很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”
B 原因 C 建议 D 劝告
159.正确答案：C答案解析：[译文]如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。
[试题分析]词义区分题。[详细解答] A 个别的、各自的 B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的
160.正确答案：A答案解析：[译文] 他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。
[试题分析]动词词义选择题。[详细解答] A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣
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